(τι ἐκ τοῦ λάρυγγος

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `upper part of the wind-pipe' (Hp., com., Arist., Gal.).

Derivatives: Dimin. λαρύγγιον (Gal.), - ικός `rapacious' (Pherecr.) and a few denominatives: 1. λαρυγγ-ίζω `cry with full neck, shout lustily' (Ar., D.); 2. - ιάω `id.' (A P); 3. λαρύζει βοᾳ̃ ἀπὸ τοῦ λάρυγγος H.; also 4. λαρύνει, of the dove (Stud. itfilcl. 1, 95; 3,496); to - ύνω beside velar stems Fraenkel Denom. 294. Backformation λαρυγγός ματαιολόγος H.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Suggestion of a cross of earlier φάρυγξ and λαιμός, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 5 9 ff., who discusses the meaning; such crosses are rare and therefor rather improbable. - Earlier connected with Lat. lurco(r) `devour, carouse', Germ., e. g. MHG slurc `throat' (WP. 2, 716, Pok. 965 f., W.-Hofmann s. v.). "Sollte diese Deutung wirklich zutreffen, ist λάρυγξ jedenfalls nach φάρυγξ umgebildet worden (Güntert Reimwortbildungen 119)" Frisk. The gen. λὰρυγος (EM 788, 37) confirms Pre-Greek origin, which is already clearly shown by the suffix ( secondary origin is far from convincing; cf. DELG).

Page in Frisk: 2,87

     ἐκκρεμάννυμι

     ἐκ-κρεμάννῡμι

    (fut. ἐκκρεμάσω)

    1) привешивать

    

(τι ἐκ τοῦ λάρυγγος Arph.; λίθον τοῦ ποδός Anth.)

    2) ставить в зависимость, связывать

    

(ἐλπίδας εἴς τι Anth.)

    3) med. хвататься, цепляться

    

(τῶν ἀπιόντων Thuc.; τῶν πηδαλίων Luc.; τοῦ φορείου Plut.)

прил τοῦ λαιμοῦ, λαρυγγικός:

λαρυδοί· στῦλοι οἱ ἐν τῷ ἀρότρῳ, Hsch. [full] λαρύζει· βοᾷ, ἀπὸ τοῦ λάρυγγος, Id.

προσανα-τρέχω,

A run up to,

λόφον D.H.1.56

;

εἰς τοὺς ὑψηλοτέρους τόπους D.S.5.47

;

τοῦ λάρυγγος -τρέχοντος τῇ ἐπιγλωττίδι Gal.UP4.8

; of iron approaching a magnet, Porph.Abst.4.20: metaph., π. ταῖς οὐσίαις, i.e. become suddenly rich, D.S.16.83.

II run back, retrace past events,

βραχὺ περί τινος Plb.5.31.8

;

π. τοῖς χρόνοις περί τινων Id.1.12.8

, etc.

III v. προανατρέχω.

γλῶσσα, [dialect] Ion. [full] γλάσσα, Herod.3.84, al., SIG1002.7 (Milet.), Schwyzer 692 ([place name] Chios), [dialect] Att. [full] γλῶττα, ης, ἡ,

A tongue, Od.3.332, etc.

b γ. λάρυγγος, = γλωττίς, larynx, Gal.UP7.13.

2 tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love of talking, Hes.Op. 709, A.Ch. 266;

γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ Id.Pr. 331

, cf.Eu. 830;

γλώσσης ἀκρατής Id.Pr. 884

(lyr.);

μεγάλης γ. κόμποι S.Ant. 128

; γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς, Id.OC 806, Aj. 1142;

ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612

: with Preps., ἀπὸ γλώσσης by frankness of speech, Thgn.63;

φθέγγεσθαι Pi.O.6.13

(but ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται, opp. χερσὶ βίῃ, of fraud opp. violence, Hes. Op. 322); also, by word of mouth, Hdt.1.123, Th.7.10, Arr.An.2.14.1;

τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω S.OC 936

; τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, E.Ba. 1049; ἀπὸ γ. φράσω by heart, opp. γράμμασιν, Cratin.122; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, A.Ag. 813; μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, E.Supp. 112;

ἐν ὄμμασιν.. δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων S.Tr. 747

:—phrases: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, Ar. V. 547; πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν let loose one's whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, S.El. 596;

πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην Id.Fr. 929

; κακὰ γ. slander, Pi.P.4.283: pl., ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, S.Ant. 962 (lyr.), cf.Aj. 199 (lyr.): βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. βοῦς, κλείς.

3 of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles,

μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων Cratin.293

, cf. Ar.Fr. 629 (s. v. l.).

4 ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου the advocacy of the fiscus, Philostr. VS2.29.

II language,

ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη Od.19.175

, cf. Il.2.804; γλῶσσαν ἱέναι speak a language or dialect, Hdt.1.57; γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι, Id.9.16, Th.3.112, cf. A.Pers. 406, Ch. 564;

γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Hdt.1.142

, 4.183;

γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι Id.4.109

;

κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. Arist.Rh. 1357b10

; dialect,

ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. Demetr.Eloc. 177

; but also

Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph.

ap. Sch.D.T.p.320 H.

2 obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, Arist. Rh. 1410b12, Po. 1457b4, Plu.2.406f: hence Γλῶσσαι, title of works by Philemon and others.

3 people speaking a distinct language, LXX.Ju.3.8 (pl.), interpol. in Scyl.15.

III anything shaped like the tongue (cf.

γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός Act.Ap.2.3

).

1 in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin.3.229, Arist.HA 565a24, Thphr.HP4.11.4, etc.

2 tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet, Pl.Com.51, Aeschin.Socr.57.

3 tongue of land, App.Pun. 121, cf. 95.

4 ingot,

γ. χρυσῆ LXX Jo.7.21

.

5 marking on the liver, in divination, Hsch. ( γλῶσσα from γλωχ-y[acaron], cf. γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα from Γλᾰχ-y[acaron], weak grade of same root.)